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Journal number 2 ∘ Alfred Kuratashvili
PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC PROGRESS AND PRINCIPALLY NEW THEORETICAL BASES OF THEIR SOLUTION

Expanded Summary  

In scientific work the principally new theoretical bases of social-economic progress created by the author are considered, it means, that theoretical bases for the progressive development of the economy, society, state and humanity in the interests of each person are considered.

In particular, Philosophy of the social goal, Theory of the supremacy of interests of people and the Theory of the balance of rights and responsibility of officials  are considered as principally new theoretical bases of social-economic progress, it means, that theoretical bases for the progressive development of the economy, society, state and humanity in the interests of each person.  

In connection with the Philosophy of the social goal, it is necessary to note that as an alternative of the “philosophical”  approach, which  the author calls the philosophy of means, he offers in the beginning of the 70-ties of XX century fundamentally new scientific trends created by him – the philosophy of the goal, as the theoretical-methodological basis of distinction of the social-state systems and as the basis of classification of these systems  and the philosophy of the social goal, which represents an initial scientific basis of formation and functioning of the true human society and state and which should be put into the basis of orientation of development of the mankind and social-economic progress.

In connection with the Theory of the supremacy of interests of people, it is necessary to note that in scientific workis given the critical analysis of the traditional and established views in the modern civilized world about the problem of the supremacy of the law in the society and the state and is proposed the created earlier by the author theory of the supremacy of interests of people – the theory of dictatorship of interests of people that radically differs from the principle of the supremacy of the law, since this theory considers the laws and other normative-legal acts only as the means that should serve the social goal – the realization of interests of people. 

Consequently, both in the scientific researches and in management of the society and the state, proceeding  from the theory of the supremacy of interests of people, it is necessary to be guided not by the supremacy of the law, but by the supremacy of interests of a person – the supremacy of interests of people that represents fundamentally new scientific trend that originates from the created by the author philosophy of the goal, from the philosophy of the social goal (and not from the philosophy, called by the author  the  philosophy   of   the   means),   and   also  originates  from the created by him theory of social-economic laws, theory of social-economic management and so on.

As for the Theory of the balance of rights and responsibilities of officials, it is necessary to note that in scientific workis considered the created and published by the author earlier political-legal theory of the balance of rights and responsibility of officials – as the fundamentally new scientific trend and as the necessary intellectual basis of protection of interests of a person and the social-economic progress.

Moreover, it substantiates necessity and importance of use of the given theory in the modern world. In particular, the author proves its importance not only for the resolution of internal problems of effective functioning of the society and the state, but also for normal life and activity of all peoples of the world, for liquidation of terrorism, intrastate and interstate conflicts and so on.

The work offers the created by the author legal mechanisms of the responsibility of officials of all branches of the state power that (responsibility) should be balanced with their rights, without which protection of interests of a person and effective functioning of the society, the state and the mankind as a whole is impossible.